1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Application Security Testing?
The projected CAGR is approximately XX%.
Application Security TestingApplication Security Testing 2025-2033 Analysis: Trends, Competitor Dynamics, and Growth Opportunities
Application Security Testing by Type (Static AST, Dynamic AST, Interactive AST, Mobile AST), by Application (SMEs, Large Enterprises), by North America (United States, Canada, Mexico), by South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America), by Europe (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Benelux, Nordics, Rest of Europe), by Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Israel, GCC, North Africa, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa), by Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Oceania, Rest of Asia Pacific) Forecast 2025-2033
Base Year: 2024
121 Pages
Application Security Testing 2025-2033 Analysis: Trends, Competitor Dynamics, and Growth Opportunities
Application Security Testing 2025-2033 Analysis: Trends, Competitor Dynamics, and Growth Opportunities
Key Insights
The global application security testing market size was valued at USD 5,782.4 million in 2025 and is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2025 to 2033. The rising prevalence of cyberattacks, increasing adoption of cloud-based applications, and growing awareness of data privacy regulations are the key factors driving the growth of this market.
Key Market Trends
Static AST segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. This segment includes tools and techniques that analyze application source code to identify vulnerabilities without executing the code. The increasing demand for secure software development practices and the need for early detection of vulnerabilities are the key factors driving the growth of this segment.
North America region is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. This region is home to a large number of technology companies and has a high adoption rate of cloud-based applications. The increasing focus on cybersecurity and data privacy regulations in this region is also driving the growth of the application security testing market in North America.
Application Security Testing Trends
The global application security testing market is projected to reach USD 35.4 billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 13.2% during the forecast period. The increasing prevalence of cyberattacks, growing adoption of cloud and DevOps, and stringent government regulations are the primary factors driving the market growth.
Furthermore, the rising awareness about data security and privacy concerns among businesses and consumers is fueling the demand for robust application security testing solutions. The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies in AST tools is also expected to enhance their efficiency and effectiveness.
Driving Forces: What's Propelling the Application Security Testing
The rising incidence of cyberattacks is the primary driving force behind the growth of the application security testing market. Businesses and organizations are increasingly becoming targets of sophisticated cyberattacks, resulting in data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage. Application security testing helps identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in software applications, reducing the risk of successful cyberattacks.
The growing adoption of cloud and DevOps practices is another significant factor driving the market growth. Cloud computing and DevOps enable businesses to develop and deploy applications more rapidly, but they also introduce new security challenges. Application security testing is essential for ensuring the security of applications in these environments.
Stringent government regulations regarding data security and privacy are also driving the demand for application security testing. Governments worldwide are implementing regulations to protect sensitive data and enforce compliance standards. Businesses are required to implement robust security measures, including application security testing, to meet these regulatory requirements.
Challenges and Restraints in Application Security Testing
The shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals is a significant challenge facing the application security testing market. The rapid evolution of technology and the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks require highly skilled professionals to conduct effective application security testing. However, there is a limited pool of qualified cybersecurity professionals available to meet the growing demand.
The cost of application security testing can also be a barrier to adoption for some businesses. Application security testing can be a time-consuming and resource-intensive process, requiring specialized tools and expertise. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may find the cost of application security testing to be prohibitive.
The lack of awareness about application security testing is another restraint on market growth. Many businesses are not fully aware of the importance of application security testing and its potential benefits. This lack of awareness can hinder the adoption of application security testing solutions.
Key Region or Country & Segment to Dominate the Market
North America is expected to dominate the global application security testing market throughout the forecast period. The region is home to a large number of technology companies and government agencies, which are major consumers of application security testing solutions. The stringent data protection regulations in the region, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), are also driving the demand for application security testing.
In terms of segments, the large enterprises segment is expected to dominate the market over the forecast period. Large enterprises have complex IT infrastructures and handle vast amounts of sensitive data, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. As a result, large enterprises are investing heavily in application security testing solutions to protect their critical assets.
Growth Catalysts in Application Security Testing Industry
The growing adoption of emerging technologies, such as AI and ML, is expected to be a major growth catalyst for the application security testing market. AI and ML can be used to automate and improve the efficiency of application security testing. AI-powered AST tools can help identify vulnerabilities more accurately and quickly, reducing the time and resources required for testing.
The increasing adoption of cloud and mobile technologies is also expected to drive the growth of the application security testing market. Cloud and mobile applications present unique security challenges, and businesses are increasingly seeking specialized application security testing solutions to address these challenges.
Leading Players in the Application Security Testing
- CAST
- Checkmarx
- Contrast Security
- GitLab
- HCL Software
- Micro Focus
- Onapsis
- Rapid7
- Synopsys
- Veracode
- WhiteHat Security
Significant Developments in Application Security Testing Sector
- 2021: Veracode acquired Synopsys' Code Dx, a static application security testing (SAST) tool, to enhance its SAST capabilities.
- 2020: Checkmarx acquired Codebashing, a cloud-based interactive application security testing (IAST) platform, to expand its IAST offerings.
- 2019: GitLab acquired Peach Tech, a provider of fuzz testing solutions, to integrate fuzz testing into its DevOps platform.
- 2018: Micro Focus acquired Fortify, a provider of application security testing and software composition analysis (SCA) solutions, to strengthen its application security portfolio.
- 2017: HCL Technologies acquired AppScan, IBM's application security testing product, to expand its security offerings.
Comprehensive Coverage Application Security Testing Report
The comprehensive application security testing report provides a detailed analysis of the market, including its:
- Drivers and challenges
- Segmentation by type, application, and region
- Market size and forecast
- Competitive landscape
- Emerging trends and technologies
- Regulatory overview
The report is designed to help businesses and organizations make informed decisions about their application security testing strategies.
Application Security Testing Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Static AST
- 1.2. Dynamic AST
- 1.3. Interactive AST
- 1.4. Mobile AST
-
2. Application
- 2.1. SMEs
- 2.2. Large Enterprises
Application Security Testing Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. South America
- 2.1. Brazil
- 2.2. Argentina
- 2.3. Rest of South America
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. United Kingdom
- 3.2. Germany
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Spain
- 3.6. Russia
- 3.7. Benelux
- 3.8. Nordics
- 3.9. Rest of Europe
-
4. Middle East & Africa
- 4.1. Turkey
- 4.2. Israel
- 4.3. GCC
- 4.4. North Africa
- 4.5. South Africa
- 4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa
-
5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. China
- 5.2. India
- 5.3. Japan
- 5.4. South Korea
- 5.5. ASEAN
- 5.6. Oceania
- 5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
Application Security Testing REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2019-2033 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Estimated Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
| Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of XX% from 2019-2033 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Application Security Testing Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Static AST
- 5.1.2. Dynamic AST
- 5.1.3. Interactive AST
- 5.1.4. Mobile AST
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.2.1. SMEs
- 5.2.2. Large Enterprises
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. North America
- 5.3.2. South America
- 5.3.3. Europe
- 5.3.4. Middle East & Africa
- 5.3.5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. North America Application Security Testing Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Static AST
- 6.1.2. Dynamic AST
- 6.1.3. Interactive AST
- 6.1.4. Mobile AST
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.2.1. SMEs
- 6.2.2. Large Enterprises
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. South America Application Security Testing Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Static AST
- 7.1.2. Dynamic AST
- 7.1.3. Interactive AST
- 7.1.4. Mobile AST
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.2.1. SMEs
- 7.2.2. Large Enterprises
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. Europe Application Security Testing Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.1.1. Static AST
- 8.1.2. Dynamic AST
- 8.1.3. Interactive AST
- 8.1.4. Mobile AST
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.2.1. SMEs
- 8.2.2. Large Enterprises
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9. Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9.1.1. Static AST
- 9.1.2. Dynamic AST
- 9.1.3. Interactive AST
- 9.1.4. Mobile AST
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.2.1. SMEs
- 9.2.2. Large Enterprises
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10. Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 10.1.1. Static AST
- 10.1.2. Dynamic AST
- 10.1.3. Interactive AST
- 10.1.4. Mobile AST
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10.2.1. SMEs
- 10.2.2. Large Enterprises
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 CAST
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 Checkmarx
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 Contrast Security
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 GitLab
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 HCL Software
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 Micro Focus
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 Onapsis
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.8 Rapid7
- 11.2.8.1. Overview
- 11.2.8.2. Products
- 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.9 Synopsys
- 11.2.9.1. Overview
- 11.2.9.2. Products
- 11.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.10 Veracode
- 11.2.10.1. Overview
- 11.2.10.2. Products
- 11.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.11 WhiteHat Security
- 11.2.11.1. Overview
- 11.2.11.2. Products
- 11.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.12
- 11.2.12.1. Overview
- 11.2.12.2. Products
- 11.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 CAST
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Application Security Testing Revenue Breakdown (million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: North America Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: North America Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: North America Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: North America Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: North America Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: South America Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: South America Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: South America Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: South America Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: South America Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: South America Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Europe Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: Europe Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: Europe Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: Europe Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: Europe Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Europe Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Application 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Revenue (million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: United States Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Canada Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Mexico Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Brazil Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Argentina Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Rest of South America Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: United Kingdom Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Germany Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: France Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Italy Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Spain Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Russia Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Benelux Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Nordics Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Rest of Europe Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Turkey Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Israel Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: GCC Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: North Africa Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: South Africa Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Rest of Middle East & Africa Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Global Application Security Testing Revenue million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: China Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: India Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Japan Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: South Korea Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: ASEAN Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Oceania Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Rest of Asia Pacific Application Security Testing Revenue (million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database
Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)
Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global market size and estimate the market size for manufactures, regional segments, product, and application.
Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations
Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence
Additionally, after gathering mixed and scattered data from a wide range of sources, data is triangulated and correlated to come up with estimated figures which are further validated through primary mediums or industry experts, opinion leaders.
Frequently Asked Questions
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Application Security Testing?
Key companies in the market include CAST, Checkmarx, Contrast Security, GitLab, HCL Software, Micro Focus, Onapsis, Rapid7, Synopsys, Veracode, WhiteHat Security, .
3. What are the main segments of the Application Security Testing?
The market segments include Type, Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 5782.4 million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
N/A
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
N/A
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
N/A
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4480.00, USD 6720.00, and USD 8960.00 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Application Security Testing," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Application Security Testing report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Application Security Testing?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Application Security Testing, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.