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Consumer Discretionary

ITR Filing 2024-25: Old vs. New Tax Regime Comparison

Consumer Discretionary

8 months agoMRF Publications

ITR

Title: ITR Filing FY 2024-25: Old vs New Tax Regime – Which One Saves You More Money?

Content:

Introduction to ITR Filing FY 2024-25

As the financial year 2024-25 approaches, taxpayers across India are gearing up for their Income Tax Return (ITR) filing. One of the critical decisions they face is choosing between the old and new tax regimes. This choice can significantly impact their tax liability and overall financial planning. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the nuances of both tax regimes, helping you understand which one could save you more money.

Understanding the Old Tax Regime

The old tax regime, also known as the traditional tax system, has been in place for decades. It offers a range of deductions and exemptions that can substantially reduce your taxable income. Here are some key features of the old tax regime:

Key Deductions and Exemptions

  • Section 80C: Allows deductions up to ₹1.5 lakh on investments like PPF, EPF, life insurance premiums, and more.
  • Section 80D: Provides deductions on health insurance premiums, up to ₹25,000 for individuals and ₹50,000 for senior citizens.
  • HRA (House Rent Allowance): Exempts a portion of your rent paid from taxable income.
  • Standard Deduction: A flat deduction of ₹50,000 for salaried individuals.

Tax Slabs Under the Old Regime

The old tax regime follows a progressive tax structure with the following slabs for the financial year 2024-25:

  • Up to ₹2.5 lakh: Nil
  • ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh: 5%
  • ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh: 20%
  • Above ₹10 lakh: 30%

Exploring the New Tax Regime

Introduced in the Union Budget 2020, the new tax regime aims to simplify the tax structure by offering lower tax rates but with fewer deductions and exemptions. Here’s what you need to know about the new tax regime:

Simplified Tax Slabs

The new tax regime features a more straightforward tax slab structure:

  • Up to ₹3 lakh: Nil
  • ₹3 lakh to ₹6 lakh: 5%
  • ₹6 lakh to ₹9 lakh: 10%
  • ₹9 lakh to ₹12 lakh: 15%
  • ₹12 lakh to ₹15 lakh: 20%
  • Above ₹15 lakh: 30%

Limited Deductions and Exemptions

Under the new tax regime, you can only claim a few deductions, such as:

  • Standard Deduction: A flat deduction of ₹50,000 for salaried individuals.
  • NPS Contribution: Deduction under Section 80CCD(2) for employer contributions to the National Pension System.

Comparing Old vs New Tax Regime: Which Saves More?

To determine which tax regime saves you more money, you need to calculate your tax liability under both systems. Let’s break down the comparison with a few examples.

Example 1: Salaried Individual with Investments

Consider a salaried individual earning ₹10 lakh annually, with investments and expenses as follows:

  • Investments under Section 80C: ₹1.5 lakh
  • Health Insurance under Section 80D: ₹25,000
  • HRA: ₹1 lakh

Tax Calculation Under Old Regime

  • Gross Income: ₹10 lakh
  • Less: Section 80C: ₹1.5 lakh
  • Less: Section 80D: ₹25,000
  • Less: HRA: ₹1 lakh
  • Less: Standard Deduction: ₹50,000
  • Taxable Income: ₹6.75 lakh

Tax on ₹6.75 lakh:

  • Up to ₹2.5 lakh: Nil
  • ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh: ₹12,500
  • ₹5 lakh to ₹6.75 lakh: ₹35,000
  • Total Tax: ₹47,500

Tax Calculation Under New Regime

  • Gross Income: ₹10 lakh
  • Less: Standard Deduction: ₹50,000
  • Taxable Income: ₹9.5 lakh

Tax on ₹9.5 lakh:

  • Up to ₹3 lakh: Nil
  • ₹3 lakh to ₹6 lakh: ₹15,000
  • ₹6 lakh to ₹9 lakh: ₹30,000
  • ₹9 lakh to ₹9.5 lakh: ₹7,500
  • Total Tax: ₹52,500

In this case, the old tax regime saves the individual ₹5,000 more than the new regime.

Example 2: Salaried Individual with Minimal Investments

Consider another salaried individual earning ₹15 lakh annually, with minimal investments:

  • Investments under Section 80C: ₹50,000
  • Health Insurance under Section 80D: ₹10,000
  • HRA: ₹0

Tax Calculation Under Old Regime

  • Gross Income: ₹15 lakh
  • Less: Section 80C: ₹50,000
  • Less: Section 80D: ₹10,000
  • Less: Standard Deduction: ₹50,000
  • Taxable Income: ₹13.9 lakh

Tax on ₹13.9 lakh:

  • Up to ₹2.5 lakh: Nil
  • ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh: ₹12,500
  • ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh: ₹1 lakh
  • ₹10 lakh to ₹13.9 lakh: ₹1.17 lakh
  • Total Tax: ₹2.295 lakh

Tax Calculation Under New Regime

  • Gross Income: ₹15 lakh
  • Less: Standard Deduction: ₹50,000
  • Taxable Income: ₹14.5 lakh

Tax on ₹14.5 lakh:

  • Up to ₹3 lakh: Nil
  • ₹3 lakh to ₹6 lakh: ₹15,000
  • ₹6 lakh to ₹9 lakh: ₹30,000
  • ₹9 lakh to ₹12 lakh: ₹45,000
  • ₹12 lakh to ₹14.5 lakh: ₹50,000
  • Total Tax: ₹1.4 lakh

In this case, the new tax regime saves the individual ₹0.895 lakh more than the old regime.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Tax Regime

When deciding between the old and new tax regimes, consider the following factors:

Investment and Deduction Strategy

  • If you have significant investments and expenses that qualify for deductions under the old regime, it might be more beneficial.
  • If you prefer a simpler tax structure with lower rates and minimal deductions, the new regime could be more suitable.

Income Level

  • Lower income earners might benefit more from the new regime due to its lower tax rates.
  • Higher income earners with substantial deductions might find the old regime more advantageous.

Flexibility and Future Planning

  • The old regime offers more flexibility for tax planning through various deductions.
  • The new regime is more straightforward and easier to manage, especially for those who do not engage in extensive tax planning.

How to File ITR for FY 2024-25

Filing your ITR for FY 2024-25 involves several steps, whether you choose the old or new tax regime. Here’s a quick guide:

Step-by-Step Guide to ITR Filing

  1. Gather Documents: Collect Form 16, salary slips, investment proofs, and other relevant documents.
  2. Choose the Correct ITR Form: Depending on your income sources, select the appropriate ITR form (ITR-1, ITR-2, etc.).
  3. Select Tax Regime: Decide between the old and new tax regimes based on your calculations.
  4. Fill in the Details: Enter your personal and financial details accurately in the ITR form.
  5. Calculate Tax Liability: Use the tax calculator to determine your tax liability under the chosen regime.
  6. Verify and Submit: E-verify your ITR using Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or other methods.

Conclusion

Choosing between the old and new tax regimes for ITR filing FY 2024-25 is a crucial decision that can impact your financial health. By understanding the deductions, exemptions, and tax slabs of both regimes, you can make an informed choice that maximizes your savings. Whether you opt for the flexibility of the old regime or the simplicity of the new one, ensure you file your ITR accurately and on time to avoid penalties and ensure compliance.

As you prepare for your ITR filing, consider consulting a tax professional to help you navigate the complexities and make the best decision for your financial situation. Stay informed, plan wisely, and make the most of your tax savings in FY 2024-25.

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